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Benzyl cyanide is an organic compound that serves as a vital reaction intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is typically synthesized through the reaction of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide. This compound is characterized by its distinctive aromatic structure, which contributes to its reactivity and utility in chemical reactions. Benzyl cyanide is commonly used in the production of benzyl alcohol, as well as in the synthesis of other complex organic molecules.
| Chemical formula | C8H7N |
| Molecular weight | 133.15 g/mol |
| Purity | Typically 95% or higher |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling point | Approximately 190 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
When selecting benzyl cyanide, buyers should consider the required purity level, which typically should be 95% or higher for most applications. It is also important to specify the intended use, as different applications may require different grades or formulations. Buyers should inquire about packaging options and minimum order quantities, as these can vary by supplier. Additionally, ensure that the supplier provides relevant safety data sheets and compliance with any necessary regulations.
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It is primarily used as a reaction intermediate in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
It is typically synthesized from benzyl chloride and sodium cyanide.
Benzyl cyanide is toxic and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions, including gloves and eye protection.
Most commercial grades have a purity of 95% or higher.
No, benzyl cyanide is not approved for food applications due to its toxicity.
Benzyl cyanide is not soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents.