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Nitric acid is a highly corrosive mineral acid with the chemical formula HNO3. It is a colorless liquid that can appear yellow due to the presence of nitrogen dioxide. This acid is primarily produced through the oxidation of ammonia and is known for its strong oxidizing properties. Nitric acid is typically used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and in various chemical syntheses.
| Purity | Typically 68% to 98% |
| Density | 1.4 to 1.5 g/cm³ |
| Boiling point | 83°C to 121°C |
| Freezing point | -42°C |
| CAS number | 7697-37-2 |
When selecting nitric acid, buyers should consider the required purity level for their specific application, as this can vary significantly. It is also important to specify the desired packaging and quantity, as nitric acid is typically available in bulk or in smaller containers. Buyers may also want to inquire about safety certifications and handling guidelines, given the corrosive nature of the acid.
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Nitric acid is primarily used in the production of fertilizers and explosives.
Yes, nitric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns; proper safety precautions should be taken.
It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area in appropriate containers, away from incompatible substances.
Yes, it is commonly used in laboratories for various chemical reactions and analyses.
Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and face shields is essential when handling nitric acid.
Proper disposal methods must be followed to prevent environmental contamination, as it can harm aquatic life.