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Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound that appears as a white solid or a colorless solution. It is primarily produced through the reaction of magnesium salts with alkaline substances, resulting in a compound that is sparingly soluble in water. This compound is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) due to its antacid and laxative properties.
| Chemical formula | Mg(OH)2 |
| Purity | Typically 95% to 99% |
| Appearance | White powder or colorless solution |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| pH level | Typically around 10.5 in a 1% solution |
When selecting magnesium hydroxide, buyers should consider the required purity levels and the specific applications for which the compound will be used. It's important to specify the desired form, whether powder or solution, and to inquire about any relevant certifications or quality standards. Quantities may vary based on the intended use, so providing estimated usage can help suppliers offer appropriate packaging options.
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It is commonly used as an antacid and laxative in pharmaceuticals.
Yes, it is generally recognized as safe when used as directed.
Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances.
Yes, it is used as a food additive in some applications.
Pharmaceutical-grade magnesium hydroxide typically has a purity of 95% to 99%.
Possible side effects include diarrhea and abdominal discomfort if taken in excess.