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Formic acid is a colorless, pungent organic acid with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and is primarily produced from methanol and carbon monoxide. Formic acid is known for its strong acidic properties and is used in various industrial applications, particularly in the leather and textile industries, as well as in agriculture and food preservation.
| Chemical formula | HCOOH |
| Purity levels | Typically 85% to 99% |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling point | 100.8°C (213.4°F) |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm³ |
When selecting formic acid, buyers should consider the required purity level for their specific application, as this can vary significantly between uses. It's also important to specify the quantity needed, as bulk orders may be eligible for discounts. Additionally, buyers should inquire about any relevant safety data sheets and certifications to ensure compliance with industry standards.
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Formic acid is used in leather production, textile dyeing, agriculture, and food preservation.
It is primarily produced from methanol and carbon monoxide.
Proper personal protective equipment should be worn, including gloves and goggles, due to its corrosive nature.
Yes, formic acid is used as a food preservative in certain applications.
Yes, formic acid is biodegradable and can break down in the environment.
Commercially available formic acid typically has purity levels ranging from 85% to 99%.