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n-Butanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O and is produced through various methods, including the fermentation of sugars or the petrochemical process. n-Butanol is known for its ability to act as a solvent and is commonly used in the production of plastics, coatings, and other chemical intermediates.
| Chemical formula | C4H10O |
| Molecular weight | 74.12 g/mol |
| Boiling point | 117.7 °C |
| Density | 0.810 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | 35 °C |
When purchasing n-Butanol, consider the required purity level, as it can vary based on application. Buyers should specify the intended use to ensure the correct grade and any necessary certifications, such as compliance with safety regulations. It is also important to indicate the quantity needed, as this can affect pricing and availability.
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n-Butanol is used in the production of solvents, plastics, and coatings.
While n-Butanol is commonly used, it is flammable and should be handled with care, following safety guidelines.
n-Butanol should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
n-Butanol is not typically used in food applications due to safety concerns.
n-Butanol is a straight-chain alcohol, while isobutanol has a branched structure.
n-Butanol can be produced through fermentation or petrochemical processes.