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Benzoic acid is a colorless crystalline solid that is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. It is typically produced through the oxidation of toluene or the hydrolysis of benzotrichloride. Benzoic acid is widely used in various industrial applications due to its antifungal and preservative properties, making it a common additive in food and personal care products.
| Chemical formula | C7H6O2 |
| Molecular weight | 122.12 g/mol |
| Melting point | 122°C |
| Boiling point | 249°C |
| Purity | Typically 99% or higher |
When selecting benzoic acid, consider the required purity level, as this can vary based on application. Specify any necessary certifications, such as food-grade or pharmaceutical-grade, depending on your intended use. Additionally, discuss desired quantities and any specific packaging requirements to ensure proper handling and storage.
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Benzoic acid is commonly used as a preservative in food and beverages, as well as in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Yes, benzoic acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used in appropriate amounts.
It is primarily produced through the oxidation of toluene or the hydrolysis of benzotrichloride.
Benzoic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
Yes, it is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its preservative properties.
Industrial-grade benzoic acid typically has a purity of 99% or higher.