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Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H4O4. It is a colorless crystalline substance that is soluble in water and has a slightly sour taste. Malonic acid is typically produced through the hydrolysis of malonyl chloride or by the reaction of sodium cyanide with ethyl malonate. It serves as an important building block in organic synthesis and is used in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
| Chemical formula | C3H4O4 |
| Molecular weight | 104.06 g/mol |
| Purity | Typically 98% or higher |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting point | 135-140 °C |
When selecting malonic acid, buyers should consider the required purity levels, as pharmaceutical applications often necessitate higher purity grades. It is also important to specify any necessary certifications or compliance with regulatory standards, particularly for pharmaceutical use. Quantities should be clearly stated to ensure accurate pricing and availability.
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Malonic acid is used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds.
Malonic acid is typically available with a purity of 98% or higher for pharmaceutical applications.
It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances.
While it is generally considered safe, appropriate safety measures should be taken to avoid inhalation and skin contact.
Yes, but it must comply with food safety regulations and standards.
It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food, and cosmetics.